July 1, 2008
Today we had a walking tour of Cusco in the morning, followed by lunch and afternoon on our own. On the walking tour, we saw many of examples of original walls built by the Incas centuries ago. These walls are all over town.
We first went to the Qoricancha, which means enclosure (cancha) of gold (qori). However, it was originally the Temple of the sun god, and was named Inticancha. Apparently the Spanish found so much gold here that the place came to be known as the Qoricancha. The Inca used a lot of gold here for their ceremonies to worship the creator god, Viracocha and the sun god, Inti.
When the Spanish came, they attempted to destroy the Inca religion by knocking down religious and sacred sites and building churches on top of them. That’s what they did at the Qoricancha, building the church of Santo Domingo on top. The Inca exterior walls are still intact and what remains of the interior Inca structures are now preserved.
Convento de Santo Domingo built on a foundation of Inca walls and terraces
Qoricancha curved outer wall
Interior courtyard of the convent
Morning sun on the arches of the convent, showing the Inca temple inside.
Series of trapezoidal windows
They have had to reconstruct a lot of this place because much had been destroyed by the Spanish. So now it’s more like a museum.
Jayme shows that a credit card cannot be inserted between the stones of an Inca wall.
Diorama of the agricultural sector
This diorama shows how the Inca people would worship in the temple.
Diorama showing Cusco life during Inca times. Note the king being carried on his litter.
History of the Inca Ceremonial Niche
ceiling tiles
When they stripped this facade (the remainder of it in white above), they found a beautiful intact Inca wall.
Fine, smooth stonework of the Incas
At the end of this hallway is a view of the Milky Way galaxy. The Inca had their own set of beliefs about the images that could be discerned in the galaxy’s structure.
Animals that the Inca saw in the Milky Way galaxy.
Here is the explanation of the animals of the Milky Way and their meaning to the Incas.
Wall with holes and notches
Inca artifacts found at the site
The images on this gold plate are explained in the next picture.
Outside there are some terraces which were all planted with corn and other crops “made of gold”, according to Spanish accounts.
section of ancient wall of the Koricancha
Inca terrace structure
The three sacred animals of the Inca (condor, puma and snake) have been mowed into this space.
The capital of Cusco conceptualized in the form of a puma, the Qoricancha, as well as other Inca monuments including Machu Picchu, were part of a grand design by the most important Inca leader, Pachacutec. You can really see this when you realize that most of the Inca sites found scattered throughout this part of Peru were built very purposefully in certain spots, all interconnected through the Solstice and mountains the Incas considered sacred.
Modern Cusco is a mixture of Inca, colonial Spanish, and modern Western/mestizo culture. The center of town is charming with its many plazas, Spanish balconies and arches, and Inca stone walls lining many narrow streets.
Cusco street with partially exposed Inca wall.
Stone-lined alley with irrigation ditch down the middle
Inca trapezoid doorway
This stone wall was filled in, only the bottom of the Inca wall remaining.
Typical Cusco street with a fusion of colonial Spanish and Inca elements.
Cusco street scene
Cusco narrow street
Pat stands in front of preserved Inca wall in Cusco
Boris points out features of another Inca wall with fitted stones creating pictures.
I’m not sure why these stones are marked like this, but it seems researchers are mapping out something.
Cusco is hilly too, adding to its charm, but making me huff and puff as I climb streets at 11,000 feet above sea level. There are cute shops, colorful people – women dressed in native costumes, schoolchildren dressed in uniforms, business people, teenagers and children, and of course hordes of tourists – and noisy traffic that tends not to respect tourists.
Shops and restaurants that surround the square
People hang out and relax in the plazas, particularly Plaza de Armas with its beautifully manicured flower gardens, central fountain, and pigeons wandering around and suddenly flying up in front of your face! Lining the plaza on all sides are upscale restaurants and shops with colonial architecture, two colonial churches, and narrow streets climbing upward and away from the square, inviting one to explore them.
We’re accosted by people selling things, who automatically address us in their rudimentary English: “Madam, please, you buy…only five soles, madam.” This still bothers me, but I’m getting used to ignoring them.
The only negative is that I have a bad cold! It started in Ollantaytambo and a day later, I got a sore throat, then the runny nose and cough started. It wasn’t bad in Machu Picchu, but it’s gotten worse here! I’ve used up all my Advil Cold and Sinus so I stopped at Inka Farma and got cough medicine. Thinking that wouldn’t be enough (it wasn’t), I’ve also gladly accepted a fellow group member’s Tylenol Cold Day & Night.
By mid afternoon, I was feeling tired but relaxed and finding it easier to make conversation with people. Somehow purchasing cough syrup at the pharmacy boosted my confidence, as I explained to the pharmacist what I needed and even said things that weren’t strictly necessary! I also helped Dale and Jayme buy a number of things. They depend on me because neither of them speaks Spanish. My Spanish is pretty good, yet I still feel shy about speaking freely at first. I tend to say what is necessary and spend more time listening. Once I’m relaxed and not feeling embarrassed, I feel more at ease talking with people.
Anyway, walking down Avenida El Sol toward our hotel after a gratifying day of exploring this fascinating and historical city, mingling with the crowds of average people on their way home from work, I thought how much I really like this city! And now that I’m really enjoying it, we’re leaving tomorrow! I wish we could stay a few more days here. In fact, I could see myself coming here to study or work, and stay several months.
A protest march approaches in the Plaza de Armas.We came across this protest march by workers in the administrative branch of education. One of our group members decided to join with them! Although some people warned her not to, she managed to find out more about their protest and the protesters were quite friendly.
Beautiful balconies on an apartment building in central Cusco. 
We returned to our hotel (San Carlos) to rest prior to going out for dinner. This interesting modern light fixture hung down over the lobby (taken from outside our room).
Because it was our last night together with our entire group of 16, we had reservations at a well-known excellent restaurant in Cusco, Pachacutec, where we were entertained by native dancers and Andean music.
This brass and copper emblem adorned the wall of the restaurant, along with an artist’s rendition of images of Inca rulers.
